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Red Folder guide showing how to recognize distress signs in students, how to respond with safety tips and active listening, when to refer for help, and contact information for mental health and campus safety resources.

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Recognize Distress

UConn faculty and staff are in a position where they have frequent contact with students and may be the first to see that something seems off. Learn the indicators of student distress.

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Respond

Each situation is different. Learn important tips on effective ways to respond to a student in distress.

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Refer

Expressing concern and connecting the student to the appropriate resources is important. Determine what the student needs using the Response Protocol below.

Three students sit on the grassy Student Union field at UConn in early spring, smiling and looking at a smartphone with campus buildings in the background.
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Recognize Distress

Be on the lookout for the following signs of distress, their intensity and frequency.

  • Sudden decline in work quality and grades 
  • Frequently missed classes and assignments 
  • Bizarre, disturbing, or otherwise concerning content in writing or presentations 
  • Repeated classroom disruptions 
  • Continuously coming to you for personal rather than academic counseling
  • Noticeable changes in physical appearance including hygiene, grooming, sudden weight loss/gain
  • Excessive sleepiness or falling asleep in class 
  • Visibly under the influence of alcohol or other drugs 
  • Seeming disoriented or confused 
  • Repeated tearfulness
  • Panic symptoms 
  • Self-disclosure of personal distress (e.g. family conflict, financial problems, depression, grief, thoughts of suicide) 
  • Verbal abuse  
  • Expressions of concern by other students 
  • Unprovoked anger or hostility 
  • Implying or making a direct threat to self or others 
  • Academic assignments dominated by themes of death, extreme hopelessness, helplessness, isolation, rage, violence, self-injury
  • Communicating threats via email, text, social media or phone calls 
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Respond

Use the following important tips when responding to a distressed student.

  • If there is an imminent danger to the student, you, or others, call Campus Police or 911.
  • Stay Calm. Take a few deep breaths. Use a calm voice when talking and asking questions.
  • If you notice that something seems off, engage students early on. Waiting could mean that the problem gets worse before you see them again.
  • Ask Direct Questions. Inquire directly if the student is having thoughts of harm to themselves, suicide, or thoughts of hurting others.
  • Active Listening. Give the student your full attention. Restate or summarize what the students says so that they feel understood.
Icon: A gray user silhouette with two arrows branching out to smaller circular user icons, illustrating delegation or distribution.

Refer

Expressing concern and connecting the student to the appropriate resources is important. Determine what the student needs using the Response Protocol below.

Where Should You Refer a Student in Distress?

A decision flowchart guiding faculty or staff on how to respond to student safety, distress, and referral needs at UConn.

Dean of Students: dos@uconn.edu

Graduate School: grad.uconn.edu/gspa/

Consult and/or refer to Student Health and Wellness

Report to CARE Team

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Resources

Please note the following resources to your students can use to succeed. Some of them are campus specific.

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (English)········································ 988

Línea de vida nacional para la prevención del suicidio(Spanish)······800-628-9454

Veterans Crisis Line··························································································800-273-8255

Crisis Text 24 hour Crisis line ····································································TEXT:  741741

The Trevor Project: Suicide Hotline for LGBTQ Youth·····················866-488-7386

Mobile Assessment Services ······································································860-297-0999

CT Sexual Assault Crisis Hotline ·······························································888-999-5545

Domestic Violence Hotline ··········································································860-527-0550

Emergency Shelter ··························································································211

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